The Types of Trust in the Development Process of the International Business Relationships: An Exploratory Study among Polish Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2018.060311Abstract
Objective: To explore in a pilot study which types of trust may be particularly important at different stages of the development of international business relationships.Research Design & Methods: The article presents results of qualitative research in the form of 27 interviews with representatives of top management of companies located in Poland and operating in foreign markets.
Findings: Based on the interviews, the authors identified three stages of international relationship development, which are important in the context of trust. The article suggests which types of trust that exist in business relationships are the most important at the identified stages and should be developed by a trustee. It also stresses the sources of trust from a trustor angle.
Implications & Recommendations: The article presents implications for companies trying to build trust in relationships with foreign counterparts. It stresses the types of trust which should be of a special interest at various stages of the relationship development, as well as gives some hints as to possible trust-building actions.
Contribution & Value Added: First of all, the research concentrates on the development of the international business relationships, which are proven to have a considerable impact on company’s success in foreign markets, yet are more difficult to study and identify compared to domestic relationships. Secondly, it brings attention to specific types of trust which should be built at various stages of the international relationship development, if they should bring the expected results.
Keywords
trust, business relationships, international cooperation, relationship development
References
- Anderson, J., & Narus, J. (1990). A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42-58. https://doi.org/doi:10.2307/1252172
- Barry, J.M., Dion, P., & Johnson, W. (2008). A Cross-Cultural Examination of Relationship Strength in B2B Services. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(2), 114-135. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040810862868
- Blankenburg, D. (1995). A Network Approach to Foreign Market Entry. In K. Möller & D.T. Wilson (Eds.), Business Marketing: An Interaction and Network Perspective (pp. 375-405). Norwell: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Brouthers, K.D., Brouthers, L.E., & Harris, P.C. (1997). The five stages of the cooperative
- venture strategy process. Journal of General Management, 23, 1, 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/030630709702300103
- Capik, P., & Brockerhoff, A. (2017). The Role of Strategic Partnerships in the Internationalisation of Small Born Global Firms. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 5(3), 49-77. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2017.050303
- Coviello, N.E., & Munro, H.J. (1995). Growing the entrepreneurial firm. Networking for interna-tional market development. European Journal of Marketing, 29(7), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569510095008
- Dunning, J.H. (2015). Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in an Age of Alliance Capitalism. In J. Cantwell (Ed.), The Eclectic Paradigm (pp. 111-142). London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54471-1_5
- Das, T.K., & Teng, B.-S. (2002). Alliance Constellations: A Social Exchange Perspective. The Acade-my of Management Review, 27(3), 445-456. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2002.7389937
- Deszczyński, B., Fonfara, K., & Dymitrowski, A. (2017). The Role of Relationships in Initiating the Internationalisation Process in B2B Markets. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 5(4), 91-109. http://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2017.050404
- Dwyer, F.R., Schurr, P.H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships. The Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251126
- Dyer J., & Chu W. (2013). The determinants of trust in supplier-automaker relations in the US, Japan, and Korea: A retrospective. Journal of International Business Studies, 42(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.48
- Dymitrowski, A. (2014). The Role of Innovations Created in the Internationalisation Process for Company Performance. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
- Easterby-Smith, M., & Lyles, M.A. (Eds.) (2011). Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge management. London: John Wiley and Sons.
- Easton, G. (1992). Industrial Networks: A Review. In B. Alexsson & G. Easton (Eds.), Industial Net-works: A New View of Reality (pp. 1-27). London: Routledge.
- Fonfara, K. (Ed.). (2012). The Development of Business Networks in the Company Internationalisa-tion Process. Poznań: Poznań University of Economics Press.
- Fonfara, K. (2014). Marketing partnerski na rynku przedsiębiorstw. 3rd edition. Warszawa: Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne.
- Ford, D. (1980). The Development of Buyer-Seller Relationships in Industrial Markets. European Journal of Marketing, 14(5/6), 339-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004910
- Golicic, S.L. (2007). A comparison of shipper and carrier relationship strength. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 37(9), 719-739. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030710840831
- Gőssling, T., Oerlemans, L., & Jansen, R. (2007). Inside Networks: A Process View on Multi-organisational Partnerships, Alliances and Networks. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Håkansson H., & Ford D. (2002). How should companies interact in business networks?. Journal of Business Research, 55, 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00148-X
- Håkansson, H., Ford, D., Gadde, L.-E., Snehota, I. & Waluszewski, A. (2009). Business in Networks, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
- Håkansson, H., & Gadde, L.E. (2002). Supplier relations. In D. Ford (Ed.), Understanding business marketing and purchasing: an interaction approach (pp.402-425). Thomson.
- Håkansson H., & Snehota, I. (Eds.). (1995). Developing Relationships in Business Networks. London and New York: Routledge.
- Håkansson H., & Snehota, I. (Eds.). (2017). No Business is an Island: Making Sense of the Interac-tive Business World. Emerald Publishing.
- Hausman, A. (2001). Variations in relationship strength and its impact on performance and satis-faction in business relationship. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 16(7), 600-616. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006194
- Hohenthal, J., Johanson, J., & Johanson, M. (2014). Network knowledge and business-relationship value in the foreign market. International Business Review, 23(1), 4-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2013.08.002
- Hollensen, S. (2003). Marketing Management. A Relationship Approach. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall.
- Huang, Y., & Wilkinson, I.F. (2013). The dynamics and evolution of trust in business relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, 14(3), 455-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2013.02.016
- Hutt, M.D., & Speh, T.W. (1998). Business Marketing Education: A Distinctive Role in the Under-graduate Curriculum. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 5(1-2), 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1300/J033v05n01_11
- Johnson, D., & Grayson, K. (2005). Cognitive and affective trust in service relationships. Journal of Business Research, 58(4), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00140-1
- Johanson, M., & Pao T.K. (2010). Networks in Internationalisation. Progress in International Busi-ness Research, 5, 119-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-8862(2010)0000005010.
- Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. (2009). The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of Foreignness to Liability of Outsidership. Journal of International Business Studies, 40(9), 1411-1431. Retrieved on August 27, 2018 from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27752460
- Kale, P., Singh, H., & Perlmutter, H. (2000). Learning and Protection of Proprietary Assets in Stra-tegic Alliances: Building Relational Capital. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 217-237. Retrieved on August 27, 2018 from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3094186
- Lambe, C.J., Wittmann C.M., & Spekman, R.E. (2001). Social Exchange Theory and Research on Business-to-Business Relational Exchange. Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing, 8(3), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1300/J033v08n03_01
- Małys, Ł. (2013). Siła powiązań sieciowych w procesie internacjonalizacji a wyniki przedsiębior-stwa. Warsaw: Difin.
- Morgan, R., & Hunt, S. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252308
- Ratajczak-Mrozek, M., Dymitrowski, A., & Małys, Ł. (2012). Forms of internationalisation and company performance (research results). In T. Rynarzewski (Ed.), Modern World Economy. Micro- and Macroeconomic Issues. Poznań: Poznań University of Economics Press.
- Schilke O., & Cook K.S. (2013). A cross-level process theory of trust development in interorganiza-tional relationships. Strategic Organization, 11(3), 281-303. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127012472096
- Sivadas E., & Dwyer F.R. (2000). An examination of organizational factors influencing new product success in internal and alliance-based processes. Journal of Marketing, 64(1), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.64.1.31.17985
- Soniewicki, M. (2015). The company’s international competitive advantage. The role of knowledge. Warsaw: Difin.
- Weitz B.A., & Bradford K.D. (1999). Personal Selling and Sales Management: A Relationship Mar-keting Perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27(2), 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070399272008
- Wilkinson, I. (2008). Business Relating Business. Managing Organisational Relations and Net-works. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.