Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Analysis of Czech Agricultural Exports to Russia Using Mirror Statistics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2020.080202

Abstract

Objective: The objective of the article is to verify the possibilities of mirror statistics of Russian imports for the analysis and identification of problems of Czech agricultural exports to the Russian market.

Research Design & Methods: The supply of agricultural products and foodstuffs (APF) to Russia in 2015-2018 was the focus of the study. We scrutinised the permissibility of using mirror statistics for analysis and formulated algorithms for aggregating and disaggregating foreign trade indices (FT-indices) in calculating and studying the group dynamics of the most important APF goods.

Findings: We prove the acceptability of using mirror statistics for APF from the viewpoint of methodological standards by determining the position of the most important Czech APF products on the Russian market, including a comparison with similar imported goods. The study revealed that Czech statistics on beer exports to Russia should be increased by the amount of re-exports.

Implications & Recommendations: We formulate recommendations for the development of Czech APF exports to Russia for leaders’ goods, taking into account prices for similar imported goods. For beer (trade leader), we recommend enhancing the use of the intellectual property factor for trade growth. Moreover, we give recommendations on statistics of Czech exports to Russia on the need to adjust beer export volumes taking into account re-exports.

Contribution & Value Added: The research is original, as there were no studies prior to this one that would apply mirror statistics as an additional database and tool for identifying export problems not observed by national statistics.

       

Keywords

foreign trade; agricultural products and foodstuffs; mirror interna-tional statistics; foreign trade indices

(PDF) Save

References

  1. Bartóková, L. (2019). The position of agriculture and food sector in V4 countries. Agris on-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 11(3), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2019.110302
  2. BOPR-C (2018). Balance of payments of the Russian Federation: Commentary to the data compari-son tables of the external merchandise trade mirror data, 1-3. Retrieved from http://www.cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/71650/mirror_e.pdf on February 28, 2020.
  3. BOPR-CMD (2019). Comparisons of mirror data on external merchandise trade of the Russian Fed-eration with the rest of the world data. Retrieved from http://www.cbr.ru/eng/statistics/macro_itm/svs/ on February 28, 2020.
  4. Bogdanova, E., & Chuplanov, A. (2010). Customs statistics of foreign trade. St. Petersburg: St. Pe-terburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics. Retrieved from http://window.edu.ru/resource/742/72742/files/itmo491.pdf on February 28, 2020.
  5. Borák, J., & Vacek, T. (2018). Czech foreign wine trade – Comparative Advantages Distribution in relation to the European Union. Agris on-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 10(3), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2018.100303
  6. CCSKR (2014). Comparative customs statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic: 2008-2012. Bishkek: UNPD. Retrieved from http://www.kg.undp.org/content/kyrgyzstan/en/home/library/democratic_governance/comparative-customs-statistics-of-the-kyrgyz-republic--2008-2012.html on February 28, 2020.
  7. CAFIA (2019). List of breweries using the PGI designation "Czech beer". Retrieved from https://www.szpi.gov.cz/en/docDetail.aspx?docid=1004209&docType=ART&nid=&chnum=11 on February 28, 2020.
  8. Czech beer (2008). Czech beer produced in other countries will not be considered Czech. Retrieved from https://m.fontanka.ru/2008/08/06/108/ on February 28, 2020.
  9. DOTS (2018). Direction of trade statistics quarterly 12/2018. Retrieved from https://data.imf.org/ ?sk=9D6028D4-F14A-464C-A2F2-59B2CD424B85 on February 28, 2020.
  10. EIFRF (2003). Export-import flows of the Russian Federation (Comparison of customs statistics of the Russian Federation and OECD international trade statistics). Moscow: the Russian Academy of Science, Institute of World Economy and International Relations.
  11. FCSR (2019). Customs statistics of foreign trade of the Russian Federation Database. Retrieved from http://stat.customs.ru/apex/f?p=201:10: 334428385228299::NO on February 28, 2020.
  12. Ferto, I. (2018). Global agri-food trade competitiveness: Gross versus value added exports. Agris on-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 10(4), 39-47.
  13. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2018.100404
  14. Hamanaka, S. (2011). Utilizing the Multiple Mirror Technique to Assess the Quality of Cambodian Trade Statistics. ADB Asian Development Bank Working Paper Series on Regional Economic In-tegration, 88. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/30401/reiwp-088.pdf on February 28, 2020.
  15. IEMD (2018). Imports, Exports and Mirror Data with UN COMTRADE. Retrieved from https://wits.worldbank.org/wits/wits/witshelp/content/data_retrieval/T/Intro/B2.Imports_Exports_and_Mirror.htm on February 28 on February 28, 2020.
  16. IMTS (2013). International Merchandise Trade Statistics: Compilers Manual. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/trade/eg-imts/IMTS%202010%20(English).pdf on February 28, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18356/baa992f0-en
  17. Javorsek, M. (2016). Asymmetries in International Merchandise Trade Statistics: A case study of selected countries in Asia-Pacific. UN ESCAP, 19. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/7828051/8076585/Asymmetries__trade_goods.pdf on February 28, 2020.
  18. Korolev I., Zhukovskaya V., Trofimova I., & Chertko T. (2007). "Mirror" statistics of import of con-sumer goods. Questions of Statistics, 2, 25-34.
  19. Losev, S. (2019). On the issue of exhaustion of exclusive rights and “parallel import”. Retrieved from https://ilex.by/k-voprosu-ob-ischerpanii-isklyuchitelnykh-prav-i-parallelnom-importe/ on February 28, 2020.
  20. Mantusov, V., & Tebekin. A. (2015). Problems of assessing the completeness of the collection of customs payments. Bulletin of the Russian Customs Academy, 4, 7-17.
  21. Mantusov, V., & Tebekin, A. (2016). Improving methodological recommendations for a compara-tive analysis of data on foreign trade of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Russian Cus-toms Academy, 1, 7-19.
  22. Markowicz, I., & Baran, P. (2019). ICA and ICS-based rankings of EU countries according to quality of mirror data on intra-Community trade in goods in the years 2014-2017. Oeconomia Coperni-cana, 10(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.2019.003.
  23. Our brand (2009). Our brand in Europe. Czech Republic – panorama. Retrieved from: http://czpanorama.ru/content/view/404/35/ on February 28, 2020.
  24. Parallel import (2013). Influence of parallel import restriction on product markets of the Russian federation. Retrieved from: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/finpol/dobd/intelsobs/Documents/Итоговый%20Отчет%20ФОНДА%20ЦСР.pdf on February 28, 2020.
  25. Pushkin, N., & Yurik, S. (2018). Index Methods for Analysis of Commodity Groups of Foreign Trade. Proceedings of 18th International Joint Conference: Central and Eastern Europe in the Changing Business Environment, 352-361. Retrieved from https://ceeconference.vse.cz/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/proceedings2018.pdf on February 28, 2020.
  26. Seltsovsky, V.L. (2009). The problems of comparability of statistics in Russia's foreign trade. Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin, 2, 42-49.
  27. Szczepaniak, I. (2019). Changes in comparative advantages of the Polish food sector in world trade. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 14(3), 463-480. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2019.022.
  28. Troshina, L.N., & Kislitsyna, M.A. (2008). Mirror comparisons of imports in foreign trade statistics. Money and Credit, 2, 32-34.
  29. UN Comtrade Database (2019). Retrieved from https://comtrade.un.org on February 28, 2020.
  30. Valiev, V. (2016). Problems in data comparability in mutual trade. Fundamental Research, 12(1), 140-148. Retrieved from https://www.fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=41061 on February 28, 2020.
  31. Yurik, S. (2017). Foreign trade of the Czech Republic and Eurasian Economic Union in agricultural and food market: additional tools for analysis. Proceedings of Agrarian perspectives XXVI: competitiveness of European agriculture and food sector. Proceedings of the 26th international scientific conference, 439-447. Retrieved from https://ap.pef.czu.cz/dl/58880?lang=en on February 28, 2020.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.